Dassam Falls, also known as Dassam Ghagh, is a stunning waterfall located near Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. The Kanchi River plunges from a height of 144 feet (44 meters), creating a mesmerizing cascade of water. The surrounding dense forest adds to the scenic beauty, making it a popular spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The falls are easily accessible by road, though the final descent to the base involves navigating a series of steps. The force of the water is particularly impressive during the monsoon season, but caution is advised due to slippery conditions. It's a perfect place for a day trip to escape the city's hustle and bustle and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature. Local vendors offer snacks and refreshments near the falls, enhancing the overall experience. The falls are named after 'Dassam', which is believed to be an altered form of the word 'Dasham', meaning ten, as the Kanchi river splits into ten streams before falling down the cliff.
The history of Dassam Falls is intertwined with the local tribal communities who have revered the Kanchi River and the surrounding forests for generations. While there isn't a documented historical narrative in the traditional sense, the falls have long been a significant landmark for the region's inhabitants. The falls provided a source of water and sustenance, and the area was likely a site for gathering and cultural practices. As tourism developed in the region, Dassam Falls gained popularity as a natural attraction. Infrastructure improvements, such as access roads and viewing platforms, have been implemented to accommodate visitors. Today, the falls continue to be a cherished natural wonder, attracting tourists from across India and beyond. The local communities continue to benefit from tourism, selling local handicrafts and refreshments to visitors.