Maithon Dam, situated in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India, is a popular tourist destination renowned for its scenic beauty and engineering marvel. Built across the Barakar River, it's part of the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) project. The dam offers breathtaking views of the reservoir and surrounding hills, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore the nearby Deer Park, and visit the Panchet Dam, another DVC project located a short distance away. The area provides a tranquil escape from the city's hustle, with opportunities for picnics and relaxation. The dam's construction significantly helped in flood control and irrigation in the region. It is a must-visit for anyone seeking a blend of natural beauty and technological achievement.
Maithon Dam was commissioned in 1957 as part of the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), a multi-purpose project aimed at controlling floods, providing irrigation, and generating power in the Damodar River basin. The DVC was modeled after the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the United States. Maithon, meaning 'mother's abode,' was specifically designed to control devastating floods that were common in the lower Damodar Valley. The construction of the dam involved significant engineering challenges and the displacement of local communities, who were resettled in nearby areas. Over the years, Maithon Dam has played a crucial role in the region's development, providing a reliable water supply for agriculture and industry, and significantly reducing the impact of floods. The dam also houses a 60 MW underground power station, contributing to the region's electricity needs.