Jharia Fire
Dhanbad, India
- Learn about the environmental impact.
- Observe burning coal seams from a distance.
- Photograph the surreal landscape.
- Understand the history of coal mining.
- Visit nearby mining areas with permission.
Known for:
Description:
The Jharia coalfield fire is a unique and dramatic, albeit dangerous, natural phenomenon. For over a century, underground coal seams have been ablaze, creating a surreal landscape of smoke, fire, and barren land. Visiting Jharia offers a stark glimpse into the environmental consequences of coal mining and the powerful forces of nature. While not a typical tourist attraction, it provides a sobering and unforgettable experience. Observe the burning coal seams, the plumes of smoke rising from the earth, and the desolate beauty of the fire-ravaged landscape. It's a reminder of the complex relationship between humans and the environment. Please be aware of the inherent dangers and maintain a safe distance from the active fire zones. Guided tours are recommended for safety and to understand the history and impact of the fires.
History:
The Jharia coalfield fire is believed to have started in 1916, though some accounts suggest earlier origins. Initial causes are attributed to careless mining practices, including unscientific methods of extraction and lack of proper ventilation in the underground mines. These factors allowed spontaneous combustion of coal seams to occur, igniting the vast reserves beneath the surface. Over the decades, the fire has spread extensively, consuming millions of tons of coal and releasing harmful gases into the atmosphere. Efforts to extinguish the fire have been largely unsuccessful due to the scale and complexity of the underground inferno. The fires have displaced communities, caused environmental damage, and continue to pose significant challenges to the region. The history of Jharia is intertwined with the story of coal mining and its devastating consequences.