Langza, a picturesque village in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, is renowned as the 'Fossil Village'. Perched at an altitude of 14,500 feet, it offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks, including the iconic Chau Chau Kang Nilda peak. The village is sparsely populated, primarily inhabited by Buddhists who follow a simple agrarian lifestyle. Langza is divided into two sections: Langza Khas and Langza Gongma. The most striking feature is the large Buddha statue overlooking the valley, a symbol of peace and serenity. The surrounding landscape is dotted with ancient fossils, remnants of a prehistoric sea, making it a haven for fossil enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The stark beauty and tranquil atmosphere offer a unique and unforgettable experience.
Langza's history is deeply intertwined with its geological past. Millions of years ago, the region was submerged under the Tethys Sea. As the Himalayas rose, the seabed was uplifted, leaving behind a treasure trove of marine fossils. The villagers have long been aware of these fossils, often finding them while working in their fields. These fossils provide invaluable insights into the region's prehistoric environment. The village's cultural history is rooted in Tibetan Buddhism, with the ancient Langza Monastery serving as a testament to its spiritual heritage. The local economy has traditionally revolved around agriculture and animal husbandry, but tourism is increasingly playing a significant role in recent years. The village's remote location has helped preserve its unique culture and traditions.