Rohtang Pass, located at an altitude of 3,978 meters (13,051 ft), is a high mountain pass on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas around 51 km from Manali. It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, India. Known for its stunning natural beauty, Rohtang Pass offers breathtaking views of glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and cascading waterfalls. It's a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts, offering activities like skiing, paragliding, and snow scooter riding. The pass remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall, typically reopening around May and closing by November. The landscape dramatically transforms from a snow-covered wonderland to lush green meadows during the summer months. A trip to Rohtang Pass is an unforgettable experience showcasing the raw beauty of the Himalayas.
Rohtang Pass has historically served as a crucial trade route between the Kullu Valley and the Lahaul and Spiti regions. Its strategic importance dates back centuries, facilitating the movement of goods and people across the challenging Himalayan terrain. The name 'Rohtang' translates to 'ground of corpses' in the local language, a grim reminder of the dangers faced by travelers crossing the pass in harsh weather conditions. The pass has witnessed numerous expeditions and military movements throughout history. In recent times, the Indian government has improved the road infrastructure, making it more accessible to tourists. However, the pass remains susceptible to closures due to unpredictable weather, especially during the winter months.