Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary
Panchkula, India
- Birdwatching in natural habitat.
- Nature walks and light trekking.
- Picnic amidst serene surroundings.
- Wildlife spotting and photography.
Known for:
Description:
Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Panchkula, Haryana, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Spanning over 767 hectares, this sanctuary offers a refreshing escape from the city's hustle and bustle. It's known for its diverse flora and fauna, including species like the Indian leopard, golden jackal, rhesus macaque, and various deer species. The sanctuary's landscape comprises dense forests, grasslands, and water bodies, creating a suitable habitat for a variety of birds, reptiles, and mammals. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting in a serene and natural environment. The sanctuary provides a vital green lung for the region and plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation.
History:
Bir Shikargah, meaning "hunting ground" in Persian, served as a royal hunting reserve during the British Raj and the pre-independence era. The area was primarily used for recreational hunting by the ruling elite. Recognizing the ecological importance of the area, the government declared it a wildlife sanctuary in 1975. This transformation marked a shift from exploitation to conservation, aiming to protect the region's biodiversity and natural resources. Since its establishment as a sanctuary, efforts have been made to improve the habitat, control poaching, and promote eco-tourism. The sanctuary now stands as a testament to the changing attitudes towards wildlife and the importance of preserving natural heritage.