Swarn Bhandar, also known as Son Bhandar, is a mysterious cave complex in Rajgir, believed to be linked to ancient Magadha royalty. The complex features two rock-cut chambers, with the main chamber having a blocked doorway that fuels legends of hidden treasure. The caves are a fascinating example of Mauryan rock-cut architecture, and the polished surfaces of the walls are a testament to the skill of ancient artisans. The enigmatic inscriptions on the walls add to the allure of this historical site, drawing visitors eager to unravel its secrets. The surrounding area offers scenic beauty, making it a pleasant place for exploration and reflection.
The history of Swarn Bhandar is shrouded in mystery and legend. Believed to have been constructed during the Mauryan Empire, possibly between the 3rd and 4th centuries BC, the caves are thought to have served as a treasury or a royal guardhouse. The main chamber is said to contain a vast amount of gold, protected by a magical seal that cannot be broken. Despite numerous attempts, no one has been able to penetrate the blocked doorway, adding to the site's mystique. Some scholars suggest the caves may have also had religious significance, possibly associated with Jainism. The inscriptions on the walls are yet to be fully deciphered, further complicating the history of the site and adding to its charm.