Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, often called 'Mini Kaziranga', is a haven for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. This small sanctuary boasts a high density of rhinos, making sightings almost guaranteed. Beyond rhinos, the sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including wild buffaloes, leopards, and various bird species. The landscape is characterized by grasslands and swamps, creating a unique ecosystem. Jeep safaris are the primary way to explore the sanctuary, offering close encounters with wildlife in their natural habitat. Pobitora provides a remarkable wildlife experience, especially for those seeking to witness the magnificent one-horned rhinoceros.
Pobitora was declared a reserve forest in 1971 and later designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1987, primarily to protect the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. The area has a history of being a grazing ground for local communities. However, due to the growing need for rhino conservation, it was converted into a protected area. The sanctuary has faced challenges like poaching and habitat encroachment, but continuous efforts by the forest department and conservation organizations have helped maintain and grow the rhino population. Today, Pobitora stands as a successful example of rhino conservation in India.