Viper Island, a short ferry ride from Port Blair, offers a glimpse into the dark colonial past of the Andaman Islands. The island's name is believed to be derived from the vessel 'Viper' that brought Lt. Archibald Blair to the islands. Now a serene spot with ruins of the old jail, gallows, and other structures, it stands as a stark reminder of the hardships faced by Indian freedom fighters. Visitors can explore the remnants of the colonial jail, offering a poignant experience. The island's natural beauty, with its clear waters and lush greenery, contrasts sharply with its somber history, making it a compelling destination.
Viper Island served as a penal settlement during British colonial rule in India, particularly between 1867 and 1906. It was notorious for its harsh treatment of political prisoners, many of whom were involved in the Indian independence movement. The island housed a jail, workshops, and other colonial structures. The gallows, a grim reminder of the island's past, are still visible today. After the penal settlement was shifted to Cellular Jail, Viper Island lost its significance and eventually became a historical site, offering a glimpse into the colonial past and the struggles of Indian freedom fighters.