Mussoorie, often called the "Queen of the Hills," is a captivating hill station nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India. Perched at an altitude of about 2,000 meters (6,600 ft), it offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks, lush green valleys, and the Doon Valley below. The town is known for its charming colonial architecture, vibrant bazaars, and cascading waterfalls. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the Mall Road, explore the scenic Gun Hill, or take a cable car ride to Lal Tibba for panoramic views. Mussoorie offers a delightful escape from the plains, with its cool climate, scenic beauty, and a touch of old-world charm.
Mussoorie's history dates back to 1823 when Captain Young, a British military officer, established a convalescent depot here. It quickly gained popularity as a hill station, attracting British officials and their families seeking respite from the summer heat. The town's name is believed to be derived from 'mansoor', a shrub native to the area. During the British Raj, Mussoorie became a prominent center for education and administration, and many colonial-era buildings still stand today, reflecting its rich history. Post-independence, it continued to flourish as a popular tourist destination.
Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the nearest airport, about 60 km from Mussoorie. From there, taxis and buses are readily available. Dehradun railway station is well-connected to major Indian cities. Mussoorie is also accessible by road from Delhi and other nearby cities.