Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is a charming hill station nestled amidst the Khasi Hills. Known as the "Scotland of the East," it boasts lush green landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and a pleasant climate. The city offers a unique blend of traditional Khasi culture and modern amenities. Visitors can explore picturesque spots like Ward's Lake, Elephant Falls, and Shillong Peak, offering panoramic views. The vibrant Police Bazaar is a hub for shopping and local delicacies. Shillong is also a gateway to other scenic destinations in Meghalaya, making it a perfect base for exploring the region's natural beauty and cultural richness. It is known for its music scene, educational institutions, and relaxed atmosphere. Shillong offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Shillong's history dates back to the pre-colonial period when it was a small village inhabited by the Khasi people. The British established their presence in the region during the 19th century, recognizing its strategic importance and pleasant climate. In 1874, Shillong was made the capital of the newly created province of Assam. The city developed rapidly under British rule, with the establishment of schools, hospitals, and administrative buildings. After India's independence in 1947, Shillong remained the capital of Assam until Meghalaya was carved out as a separate state in 1972. Shillong then became the capital of Meghalaya. The city has witnessed significant growth and development over the years, while still retaining its colonial charm and natural beauty.
The easiest way to reach Shillong is by air, with Shillong Airport (Umroi Airport) connecting to major cities like Kolkata. Alternatively, you can fly to Guwahati Airport (Assam) and then take a taxi or bus to Shillong, which is approximately a 3-hour drive. The road journey offers scenic views of the hills. There is no railway station in Shillong. The nearest railway station is in Guwahati.